gossipcop

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	13
Number of observations	20707
Missing cells	0
Missing cells (%)	0.0%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	2.1 MiB
Average record size in memory	104.0 B

Variable types

Categorical	2
Numeric	11

Alerts

`id` has a high cardinality: 20707 distinct values	High cardinality
`num_nodes` is highly correlated with `num_tweets` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_tweets` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_retweet` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`retweet_perc` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`num_users` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_followers` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_friends` is highly correlated with `avg_num_followers`	High correlation
`avg_time_diff` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`users_10h` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_nodes` is highly correlated with `num_tweets` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_tweets` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_retweet` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc`	High correlation
`retweet_perc` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet`	High correlation
`num_users` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`users_10h` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_nodes` is highly correlated with `num_tweets` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_tweets` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_retweet` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc` and 1 other fields	High correlation
`retweet_perc` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet`	High correlation
`num_users` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_time_diff` is highly correlated with `avg_num_retweet`	High correlation
`users_10h` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`label` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc`	High correlation
`num_nodes` is highly correlated with `num_tweets` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_tweets` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_retweet` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc`	High correlation
`retweet_perc` is highly correlated with `label` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`num_users` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_followers` is highly correlated with `avg_num_friends`	High correlation
`avg_num_friends` is highly correlated with `avg_num_followers`	High correlation
`perc_post_1_hour` is highly correlated with `retweet_perc`	High correlation
`users_10h` is highly correlated with `num_nodes` and 2 other fields	High correlation
`avg_num_retweet` is highly skewed (γ1 = 24.90205017)	Skewed
`avg_num_followers` is highly skewed (γ1 = 43.04629615)	Skewed
`avg_time_diff` is highly skewed (γ1 = 21.51128756)	Skewed
`id` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`id` has unique values	Unique
`avg_num_retweet` has 11573 (55.9%) zeros	Zeros
`avg_time_diff` has 11586 (56.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-11-08 10:06:07.069668
Analysis finished	2021-11-08 10:06:51.907060
Duration	44.84 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v3.1.0
Download configuration	config.json

label
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

real	15648
fake	5059

Length

Max length	4
Median length	4
Mean length	4
Min length	4

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	fake
2nd row	fake
3rd row	fake
4th row	fake
5th row	fake

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
real	15648	75.6%
fake	5059	24.4%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Pie chart

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
real	15648	75.6%
fake	5059	24.4%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

num_nodes
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	908
Distinct (%)	4.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	83.51567103

Minimum	2
Maximum	4494
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	2
5-th percentile	2
Q1	15
median	40
Q3	65
95-th percentile	212.7
Maximum	4494
Range	4492
Interquartile range (IQR)	50

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	228.0398023
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.730503144
Kurtosis	62.58983601
Mean	83.51567103
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	25
Skewness	7.06566585
Sum	1729359
Variance	52002.15144
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1216	5.9%
3	469	2.3%
7	343	1.7%
5	341	1.6%
4	341	1.6%
6	338	1.6%
10	326	1.6%
15	316	1.5%
9	312	1.5%
12	300	1.4%
Other values (898)	16405	79.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
2	1216	5.9%
3	469	2.3%
4	341	1.6%
5	341	1.6%
6	338	1.6%
7	343	1.7%
8	299	1.4%
9	312	1.5%
10	326	1.6%
11	288	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
4494	1	< 0.1%
3583	1	< 0.1%
3505	1	< 0.1%
3455	1	< 0.1%
3220	1	< 0.1%
3200	1	< 0.1%
3193	1	< 0.1%
3070	1	< 0.1%
2941	1	< 0.1%
2939	1	< 0.1%

num_tweets
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	667
Distinct (%)	3.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	58.47336649

Minimum	1
Maximum	1730
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	12
median	36
Q3	58
95-th percentile	141
Maximum	1730
Range	1729
Interquartile range (IQR)	46

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	121.1044079
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.071103737
Kurtosis	36.98730366
Mean	58.47336649
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	23
Skewness	5.663174855
Sum	1210808
Variance	14666.2776
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1312	6.3%
2	507	2.4%
3	435	2.1%
4	386	1.9%
5	378	1.8%
6	347	1.7%
9	330	1.6%
14	324	1.6%
8	318	1.5%
11	306	1.5%
Other values (657)	16064	77.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1312	6.3%
2	507	2.4%
3	435	2.1%
4	386	1.9%
5	378	1.8%
6	347	1.7%
7	297	1.4%
8	318	1.5%
9	330	1.6%
10	289	1.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1730	1	< 0.1%
1632	1	< 0.1%
1585	1	< 0.1%
1551	1	< 0.1%
1516	1	< 0.1%
1414	1	< 0.1%
1401	2	< 0.1%
1342	1	< 0.1%
1319	2	< 0.1%
1278	1	< 0.1%

avg_num_retweet
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct	2969
Distinct (%)	14.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.2229082209

Minimum	0
Maximum	51
Zeros	11573
Zeros (%)	55.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	0.148474567
95-th percentile	1.038843385
Maximum	51
Range	51
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.148474567

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.9019846535
Coefficient of variation (CV)	4.046439606
Kurtosis	1071.340429
Mean	0.2229082209
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	24.90205017
Sum	4615.760529
Variance	0.8135763151
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11573	55.9%
0.3333333333	171	0.8%
1	163	0.8%
0.2	159	0.8%
0.5	151	0.7%
0.25	137	0.7%
0.1666666667	123	0.6%
0.1111111111	95	0.5%
0.1428571429	88	0.4%
0.1	86	0.4%
Other values (2959)	7961	38.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11573	55.9%
0.004807692308	1	< 0.1%
0.005434782609	1	< 0.1%
0.005780346821	1	< 0.1%
0.005787037037	1	< 0.1%
0.006269592476	1	< 0.1%
0.006329113924	1	< 0.1%
0.006535947712	1	< 0.1%
0.007142857143	1	< 0.1%
0.007407407407	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
51	1	< 0.1%
47.5	1	< 0.1%
34	1	< 0.1%
27	1	< 0.1%
25	1	< 0.1%
20.5	1	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%
18	1	< 0.1%
17.4	1	< 0.1%
16.5	1	< 0.1%

retweet_perc
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	3082
Distinct (%)	14.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.173209762

Minimum	0.003125
Maximum	0.980952381
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.003125
5-th percentile	0.01538461538
Q1	0.02777777778
median	0.07692307692
Q3	0.2727272727
95-th percentile	0.5394736842
Maximum	0.980952381
Range	0.977827381
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.2449494949

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.191102693
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.103302093
Kurtosis	0.8439326292
Mean	0.173209762
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.05805515239
Skewness	1.314962197
Sum	3586.654542
Variance	0.03652023929
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5	1395	6.7%
0.3333333333	574	2.8%
0.25	400	1.9%
0.2	339	1.6%
0.1666666667	305	1.5%
0.1428571429	284	1.4%
0.1111111111	271	1.3%
0.06666666667	268	1.3%
0.1	267	1.3%
0.05555555556	253	1.2%
Other values (3072)	16351	79.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.003125	1	< 0.1%
0.00462962963	1	< 0.1%
0.005524861878	1	< 0.1%
0.005847953216	1	< 0.1%
0.005882352941	1	< 0.1%
0.006097560976	1	< 0.1%
0.006289308176	1	< 0.1%
0.00641025641	1	< 0.1%
0.006756756757	1	< 0.1%
0.006802721088	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.980952381	1	< 0.1%
0.9795918367	1	< 0.1%
0.9718309859	1	< 0.1%
0.9649122807	1	< 0.1%
0.962962963	1	< 0.1%
0.9545454545	2	< 0.1%
0.95	1	< 0.1%
0.9462365591	1	< 0.1%
0.9444444444	1	< 0.1%
0.9436619718	1	< 0.1%

num_users
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	840
Distinct (%)	4.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	69.04882407

Minimum	1
Maximum	3071
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	11
median	35
Q3	54
95-th percentile	180.7
Maximum	3071
Range	3070
Interquartile range (IQR)	43

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	183.0438335
Coefficient of variation (CV)	2.650933394
Kurtosis	57.27780374
Mean	69.04882407
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	22
Skewness	6.827869215
Sum	1429794
Variance	33505.04499
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1290	6.2%
2	559	2.7%
5	444	2.1%
3	417	2.0%
4	402	1.9%
9	393	1.9%
8	388	1.9%
7	360	1.7%
6	358	1.7%
11	357	1.7%
Other values (830)	15739	76.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1290	6.2%
2	559	2.7%
3	417	2.0%
4	402	1.9%
5	444	2.1%
6	358	1.7%
7	360	1.7%
8	388	1.9%
9	393	1.9%
10	333	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3071	1	< 0.1%
2880	1	< 0.1%
2877	1	< 0.1%
2655	1	< 0.1%
2448	1	< 0.1%
2395	1	< 0.1%
2364	1	< 0.1%
2323	1	< 0.1%
2313	1	< 0.1%
2290	1	< 0.1%

total_propagation_time
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

Distinct	20415
Distinct (%)	98.6%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1513952418

Minimum	1210434286
Maximum	1545330351
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1210434286
5-th percentile	1493292819
Q1	1504002795
median	1515167137
Q3	1524636878
95-th percentile	1533539483
Maximum	1545330351
Range	334896065
Interquartile range (IQR)	20634083.5

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	14860078.73
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.009815419926
Kurtosis	50.16884292
Mean	1513952418
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	10181844
Skewness	-3.339417445
Sum	3.134941272 × 10¹³
Variance	2.208219399 × 10¹⁴
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1535993091	12	0.1%
1535595698	11	0.1%
1522096409	6	< 0.1%
1536364695	5	< 0.1%
1535367862	5	< 0.1%
1530614029	4	< 0.1%
1536157157	4	< 0.1%
1536305868	4	< 0.1%
1523039834	4	< 0.1%
1520062874	4	< 0.1%
Other values (20405)	20648	99.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1210434286	1	< 0.1%
1218609042	1	< 0.1%
1223914841	1	< 0.1%
1246219422	1	< 0.1%
1267216672	1	< 0.1%
1273757458	1	< 0.1%
1289331628	1	< 0.1%
1310067855	1	< 0.1%
1311902283	1	< 0.1%
1312339876	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1545330351	1	< 0.1%
1545270471	1	< 0.1%
1544968941	1	< 0.1%
1544960557	1	< 0.1%
1544958577	3	< 0.1%
1544940820	1	< 0.1%
1544879266	1	< 0.1%
1544873950	1	< 0.1%
1544849471	1	< 0.1%
1544818623	1	< 0.1%

avg_num_followers
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
SKEWED

Distinct	19405
Distinct (%)	93.7%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	43606.33895

Minimum	0
Maximum	11710354
Zeros	7
Zeros (%)	< 0.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	513.1
Q1	1912.9375
median	4189.958333
Q3	40927.0625
95-th percentile	208577.1552
Maximum	11710354
Range	11710354
Interquartile range (IQR)	39014.125

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	131890.3209
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.024567621
Kurtosis	3329.7346
Mean	43606.33895
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3077.958333
Skewness	43.04629615
Sum	902956460.7
Variance	1.739505674 × 10¹⁰
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3937	342	1.7%
1329	177	0.9%
1112	139	0.7%
317729	77	0.4%
48	77	0.4%
9	27	0.1%
2524.5	17	0.1%
1992.5	17	0.1%
68.95454545	17	0.1%
3	15	0.1%
Other values (19395)	19802	95.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	7	< 0.1%
1	12	0.1%
1.055555556	1	< 0.1%
2	9	< 0.1%
3	15	0.1%
4	2	< 0.1%
4.733333333	1	< 0.1%
5	1	< 0.1%
6	4	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
11710354	1	< 0.1%
5860708	1	< 0.1%
5855249	1	< 0.1%
2295190.6	1	< 0.1%
1694395	1	< 0.1%
1459946	1	< 0.1%
1306683	1	< 0.1%
1172399.2	1	< 0.1%
1066707.273	1	< 0.1%
953163.625	1	< 0.1%

avg_num_friends
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	19131
Distinct (%)	92.4%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2332.05777

Minimum	0
Maximum	111645
Zeros	109
Zeros (%)	0.5%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	406.9269231
Q1	1142.198684
median	1784.2
Q3	2854.25
95-th percentile	5712.586218
Maximum	111645
Range	111645
Interquartile range (IQR)	1712.051316

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	2583.053995
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.107628648
Kurtosis	383.8004211
Mean	2332.05777
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	774.0545455
Skewness	13.38117773
Sum	48289920.25
Variance	6672167.943
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1128	342	1.7%
1496	177	0.9%
69	141	0.7%
0	109	0.5%
723	80	0.4%
564	22	0.1%
104.1818182	17	0.1%
598.5	17	0.1%
221	16	0.1%
27	16	0.1%
Other values (19121)	19770	95.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	109	0.5%
1	8	< 0.1%
2	5	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
5	3	< 0.1%
5.4	1	< 0.1%
6	1	< 0.1%
6.333333333	1	< 0.1%
7	1	< 0.1%
8.5	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
111645	1	< 0.1%
93133	1	< 0.1%
84111.16667	1	< 0.1%
75835.5	1	< 0.1%
71258.57143	1	< 0.1%
56129.5	1	< 0.1%
55836	1	< 0.1%
55126.88889	1	< 0.1%
46863	1	< 0.1%
46573	1	< 0.1%

avg_time_diff
Real number (ℝ)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
SKEWED
ZEROS

Distinct	8108
Distinct (%)	39.2%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	63317.38665

Minimum	-3823143.75
Maximum	25733526
Zeros	11586
Zeros (%)	56.0%
Negative	1
Negative (%)	< 0.1%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-3823143.75
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	0
Q3	7690.015625
95-th percentile	116886.7906
Maximum	25733526
Range	29556669.75
Interquartile range (IQR)	7690.015625

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	627812.3568
Coefficient of variation (CV)	9.915323263
Kurtosis	575.8213057
Mean	63317.38665
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0
Skewness	21.51128756
Sum	1311113125
Variance	3.941483553 × 10¹¹
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	11586	56.0%
29	12	0.1%
1	12	0.1%
57	11	0.1%
63	11	0.1%
23	10	< 0.1%
41	9	< 0.1%
30	9	< 0.1%
61	9	< 0.1%
39	8	< 0.1%
Other values (8098)	9030	43.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-3823143.75	1	< 0.1%
0	11586	56.0%
1	12	0.1%
5	3	< 0.1%
7	5	< 0.1%
8	2	< 0.1%
9	2	< 0.1%
10	1	< 0.1%
10.5	1	< 0.1%
11	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
25733526	1	< 0.1%
21256803.93	1	< 0.1%
19911993	1	< 0.1%
19486783	1	< 0.1%
18633030	1	< 0.1%
18520679	1	< 0.1%
18090151	1	< 0.1%
16355452	1	< 0.1%
16355432	1	< 0.1%
14541805	1	< 0.1%

perc_post_1_hour
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	3711
Distinct (%)	17.9%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	0.4048516835

Minimum	0.0002790957298
Maximum	1.063829787
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0.0002790957298
5-th percentile	0.05
Q1	0.2
median	0.347826087
Q3	0.5769230769
95-th percentile	0.9130434783
Maximum	1.063829787
Range	1.063550692
Interquartile range (IQR)	0.3769230769

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	0.2559022829
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.632088968
Kurtosis	-0.588257315
Mean	0.4048516835
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.172826087
Skewness	0.5388585871
Sum	8383.263811
Variance	0.06548597837
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.5	1715	8.3%
0.3333333333	610	2.9%
0.25	442	2.1%
0.6666666667	392	1.9%
0.2	363	1.8%
0.1666666667	251	1.2%
0.4	235	1.1%
0.1428571429	194	0.9%
0.6	166	0.8%
0.2857142857	165	0.8%
Other values (3701)	16174	78.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0.0002790957298	1	< 0.1%
0.0003131850924	1	< 0.1%
0.0003641660597	1	< 0.1%
0.0003799392097	1	< 0.1%
0.0005564830273	1	< 0.1%
0.0006027727547	1	< 0.1%
0.000637755102	1	< 0.1%
0.0006447453256	1	< 0.1%
0.0006626905235	1	< 0.1%
0.0007933359778	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1.063829787	1	< 0.1%
0.9994192799	1	< 0.1%
0.9992181392	1	< 0.1%
0.9991928975	1	< 0.1%
0.9991173875	1	< 0.1%
0.9991007194	2	< 0.1%
0.9990627929	1	< 0.1%
0.9990205681	1	< 0.1%
0.9990069513	1	< 0.1%
0.999	1	< 0.1%

users_10h
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION
HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	486
Distinct (%)	2.3%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	38.91659825

Minimum	1
Maximum	1204
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	1
Q1	7
median	27
Q3	46
95-th percentile	92
Maximum	1204
Range	1203
Interquartile range (IQR)	39

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	71.75327149
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.843770389
Kurtosis	59.75803917
Mean	38.91659825
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	19
Skewness	6.800165365
Sum	805846
Variance	5148.53197
Monotonicity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2180	10.5%
2	823	4.0%
3	621	3.0%
4	486	2.3%
5	433	2.1%
7	410	2.0%
39	406	2.0%
41	401	1.9%
8	400	1.9%
9	394	1.9%
Other values (476)	14153	68.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	2180	10.5%
2	823	4.0%
3	621	3.0%
4	486	2.3%
5	433	2.1%
6	379	1.8%
7	410	2.0%
8	400	1.9%
9	394	1.9%
10	367	1.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1204	1	< 0.1%
1173	1	< 0.1%
1158	1	< 0.1%
1108	1	< 0.1%
1056	1	< 0.1%
1002	1	< 0.1%
1000	1	< 0.1%
876	1	< 0.1%
860	1	< 0.1%
847	1	< 0.1%

id
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM
UNIQUE

Distinct	20707
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	161.9 KiB

gossipcop-1000240645	1
gossipcop-903257	1
gossipcop-903139	1
gossipcop-903138	1
gossipcop-903134	1
Other values (20702)	20702

Length

Max length	20
Median length	16
Mean length	16.95040325
Min length	16

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	0
Distinct characters	0
Distinct categories	0 ?
Distinct scripts	0 ?
Distinct blocks	0 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	20707 ?
Unique (%)	100.0%

Sample

1st row	gossipcop-1000240645
2nd row	gossipcop-1000908841
3rd row	gossipcop-1009248558
4th row	gossipcop-1012123555
5th row	gossipcop-1014383679

Common Values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
gossipcop-1000240645	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903257	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903139	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903138	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903134	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903123	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903118	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903117	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903112	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-903107	1	< 0.1%
Other values (20697)	20697	> 99.9%

Length

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
gossipcop-1000240645	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1156925967	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1012123555	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1014383679	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1014616559	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1014636162	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1020220396	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1020335052	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1042406339	1	< 0.1%
gossipcop-1023576750	1	< 0.1%
Other values (20697)	20697	> 99.9%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
No values found.

Most frequent character per block

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Count
Matrix

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

First rows

	label	num_nodes	num_tweets	avg_num_retweet	retweet_perc	num_users	total_propagation_time	avg_num_followers	avg_num_friends	avg_time_diff	perc_post_1_hour	users_10h	id
0	fake	116	110	0.045455	0.051724	61	1.525941e+09	20970.565217	1149.026087	7.437060e+05	0.991379	56	gossipcop-1000240645
1	fake	5	3	0.333333	0.400000	3	1.485491e+09	158959.750000	791.750000	6.278000e+03	0.200000	2	gossipcop-1000908841
2	fake	3	2	0.000000	0.333333	1	1.495247e+09	317729.000000	723.000000	0.000000e+00	0.333333	1	gossipcop-1009248558
3	fake	15	10	0.400000	0.333333	14	1.496761e+09	26939.000000	3446.928571	2.765667e+03	0.466667	7	gossipcop-1012123555
4	fake	30	22	0.318182	0.266667	21	1.530403e+09	30835.965517	5045.862069	1.241908e+04	0.166667	11	gossipcop-1014383679
5	fake	834	619	0.345719	0.257794	729	1.536210e+09	46004.381753	1616.280912	3.230924e+04	0.009592	42	gossipcop-1014616559
6	fake	207	191	0.078534	0.077295	179	1.510127e+09	16406.587379	1466.067961	8.888193e+04	0.396135	78	gossipcop-1014636162
7	fake	1002	857	0.168028	0.144711	655	1.530470e+09	26516.038961	1985.411588	3.416425e+06	0.965070	502	gossipcop-1020220396
8	fake	1611	855	0.883041	0.469274	1495	1.534299e+09	9555.522360	1876.915528	8.945355e+04	0.973929	720	gossipcop-1020335052
9	fake	2	1	0.000000	0.500000	1	1.535368e+09	42.000000	14.000000	0.000000e+00	0.500000	1	gossipcop-1023576750

Last rows

	label	num_nodes	num_tweets	avg_num_retweet	retweet_perc	num_users	total_propagation_time	avg_num_followers	avg_num_friends	avg_time_diff	perc_post_1_hour	users_10h	id
20697	real	34	33	0.000000	0.029412	24	1.533639e+09	1182.666667	1157.272727	0.0	0.382353	22	gossipcop-955991
20698	real	47	46	0.000000	0.021277	37	1.533197e+09	500.391304	715.934783	0.0	0.106383	34	gossipcop-955997
20699	real	15	13	0.076923	0.133333	13	1.532969e+09	858.142857	1308.142857	94.0	0.533333	12	gossipcop-956021
20700	real	22	21	0.000000	0.045455	20	1.533001e+09	939.666667	1255.904762	0.0	0.454545	19	gossipcop-956038
20701	real	44	43	0.000000	0.022727	42	1.534531e+09	293.720930	452.325581	0.0	0.272727	39	gossipcop-956070
20702	real	46	45	0.000000	0.021739	43	1.535384e+09	5930.600000	2673.133333	0.0	0.217391	36	gossipcop-956072
20703	real	38	37	0.000000	0.026316	36	1.533013e+09	334.324324	408.270270	0.0	0.210526	34	gossipcop-956091
20704	real	56	54	0.018519	0.035714	53	1.533027e+09	2063.418182	1523.854545	40383.0	0.160714	41	gossipcop-956093
20705	real	45	44	0.000000	0.022222	43	1.533372e+09	2444.113636	1686.863636	0.0	0.177778	37	gossipcop-956103
20706	real	47	46	0.000000	0.021277	44	1.533232e+09	566.021739	635.369565	0.0	0.255319	40	gossipcop-956128

Overview

Variables

Common Values

Length

Pie chart

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Common Values

Length

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Spearman's ρ

Pearson's r

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows